Click to listen to episode (4:41)
Sections below are the following:
Transcript of Audio
Audio Notes and Acknowledgments
Images
Extra Information
Sources
Related Water Radio Episodes
For Virginia Teachers (Relevant SOLs, etc.)
Unless otherwise noted, all Web addresses mentioned were functional as of 12-31-20.
TRANSCRIPT OF AUDIO
From the Cumberland Gap to the Atlantic Ocean, this is Virginia Water Radio for the week of January 4, 2021.
This week is our annual preview of the Virginia General Assembly, which convenes this year on January 13. We start with some music and a short General Assembly quiz. Have a listen for about 20 seconds to part of “The Lass of Gowrie,” a traditional tune from the British Isles, which might have entertained General Assembly members in centuries past; it’s performed here by Timothy Seaman of Williamsburg, Virginia. While you listen, consider this question: what do the numbers 1619, 100, 40, 60, 30, and 46 have to do with the General Assembly?
MUSIC – ~18 sec – instrumental.
Here are the quiz answers:
The first meeting of the Virginia legislature was held in Jamestown in 1619.
The current General Assembly consists of 100 members of the House of Delegates and 40 members of the Senate.
And the Assembly convenes for a scheduled 60-day “long session” in even-numbered years and a scheduled 30-day “short session” in odd-numbered years. In practice, the 30-day sessions are usually expanded to 46 days.
In each session, thousands of bills and resolutions are proposed. Usually about 100 to 200 bills relate to water resources, either directly through
impacts on aquatic life, water supply, or other water uses; or indirectly through
land uses that affect water. The state budget also affects water, particularly through funding of
water-related departments, such as Conservation and Recreation, Environmental
Quality, Game and Inland Fisheries, and the Marine Resources Commission. A new biennial budget is proposed in each
even-numbered year session for the upcoming two fiscal years, while amendments
to the current budget may be considered every year.
Action on measures in the General Assembly involves sub-committees, full committees,
and floor debate. Passed bills go to the
governor for approval, veto, or proposed changes. All along the way,
citizens, interest groups, and other stakeholders vie to have a say through
information and opinions. You can join in by following the
Assembly’s work and by communicating with your local delegate or senator about
issues of concern. Tools to help you do so are available online at virginiageneralassembly.gov.
Thanks to Timothy Seaman for permission to use part of “The Lass of
Gowrie.” We close with some more music,
this time by the Harrisonburg- and Rockingham County, Virginia-based band, “The
Steel Wheels,” with a song whose title reminds us of what the 140 General
Assembly members are called to do every January. Here’s about 25 seconds of “Get to Work.”
MUSIC – ~27 sec – Lyrics: “Wake up in the morning and get work; wake up in the morning and get to work. Got a lot of work to do; gonna go do it; gotta get to it.”
SHIP’S BELL
Virginia Water Radio is produced by the Virginia Water
Resources Research Center, part of Virginia Tech’s College of Natural Resources
and Environment. For more Virginia water
sounds, music, or information, visit us online at virginiawaterradio.org, or call
the Water Center at (540) 231-5624. Thanks
to Stewart Scales for his banjo version of Cripple Creek to open and close this
show. In Blacksburg, I’m Alan Raflo,
thanking you for listening, and wishing
you health, wisdom, and good water.
AUDIO NOTES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The version of “The Lass of Gowrie” heard in this episode,
from the 1998 album “Celebration of Centuries: Acoustic Instrumental Music for
Williamsburg, Jamestown, & Yorktown, Virginia,” is copyright Timothy Seaman
and Pine Wind Music, used with permission.
More information about Mr. Seaman is available online at http://timothyseaman.com/en/. This music was used previously by Virginia Water
Radio in Episode
402, 1-8-18 (General Assembly preview episode for 2018).
“Get to Work,” from the 2019 album “Over the Trees,” is copyright by The Steel Wheels, used with permission. More information about The Steel Wheels is available online at https://www.thesteelwheels.com/home; at https://www.facebook.com/thesteelwheels/; and in a July 2015 interview with Cory Kuklick for the WHURK Newsletter, online at http://whurk.org/29/the-steel-wheels.
Click
here if you’d like to hear the full version (1 min./11 sec.) of the
“Cripple Creek” arrangement/performance by Stewart Scales that opens and closes
this episode. More
information about Mr. Scales and the group New Standard, with which Mr.
Scales plays, is available online at https://www.newstandardbluegrass.com/.
IMAGES
EXTRA INFORMATION ABOUT THE VIRGINIA GENERAL ASSEMBLY
The General Assembly’s main Web page, http://virginiageneralassembly.gov/index.php, offers several useful features, including member lists, session calendars, live video of floor sessions, and information on legislative processes. The Legislative Information System (LIS) Web site, http://lis.virginia.gov/lis.htm, provides lists and summaries of all bills, searchable by topic, member, committee, etc. Streaming of floor sessions is available at https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/chamber/chamberstream.php for the House and http://virginia-senate.granicus.com/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=3 for the Senate.
Committees are key parts of the General Assembly
process. Legislation about water or
about activities that can affect water may be assigned to any of several
standing committees, most of which meet weekly during the General Assembly
session. Streaming of House committee
meetings is available online at https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/committees/commstream.html;
streaming of Senate committee meetings is available online at http://virginia-senate.granicus.com/ViewPublisher.php?view_id=3. Two committees that receive many (but not
all) of the water-related bills are the House Agriculture, Chesapeake and
Natural Resources Committee and the Senate Agriculture, Conservation and
Natural Resources Committee. Information
about all standing committees as of the 2021 session—including membership,
meeting times, and legislation being considered—is available online at https://lis.virginia.gov/211/com/COM.HTM.
To express an opinion on legislation, citizens are requested to contact their respective delegate of senator. If you do not know your representatives or their contact information, you can use the online “Who’s My Legislator” service, available at http://whosmy.virginiageneralassembly.gov/.
You can find members’ contact information at these links:
House of Delegates, at http://virginiageneralassembly.gov/house/members/members.php;
State Senate,
at https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/.
The Lobbyist-In-A-Box subscriber service also offers free tracking for up to five bills, and it offers tracking of more than five bills for a fee; visit http://lis.virginia.gov/h015.htm. For assistance, phone Legislative Automated Systems at (804) 786-9631.
SOURCES USED FOR AUDIO AND OFFERING MORE INFORMATION
Andrew Kuntz and Valerio Pelliccioni, “The Traditional Tune
Archive,” online at https://tunearch.org/wiki/TTA. “The Lass of Gowrie” entry is online at https://tunearch.org/wiki/Lass_o%27_Gowrie_(1).
Virginia Division of Legislative Services, “Commissions,
Committees, and Councils,” online at http://dls.virginia.gov/commissions.html.
Virginia House of Delegates Appropriations Committee, “Legislative Budget
Process,” online at http://hac.virginia.gov/legislative.htm.
Virginia General Assembly main Web site, online at https://virginiageneralassembly.gov/index.php. See particularly the following specific pages
(all hyperlinked):
About
the General Assembly;
Citizen
Involvement;
Legislative
Terms.
Virginia Legislative Information System, online at https://lis.virginia.gov/. For committee information, see https://lis.virginia.gov/211/com/COM.HTM.
Virginia Water Resources Research Center, “Virginia Water Legislation,” online at https://www.vwrrc.vt.edu/virginia-water-legislation/. This site provides access to inventories of water-related bills in the Virginia General Assembly from 1998 through 2020.
RELATED VIRGINIA WATER RADIO EPISODES
All Water Radio episodes are listed by category at the Index
link above (http://www.virginiawaterradio.org/p/index.html).
See particularly the “Community/Organizations” subject category.
Following are links to previous episodes on the Virginia General Assembly.
Episode
143, 1-7-13 – annual General Assembly preview.
Episode
147, 2-4-13 – on General Assembly committees.
Episode
196, 1-13-14 – annual General Assembly preview.
Episode
247, 1-5-15 – annual General Assembly preview, with special focus on the
state budget.
Episode
252, 2-9-15 – annual “voting on water” episode.
Episode
297, 1-4-16 – annual General Assembly preview.
Episode
302, 2-8-16 – annual “voting on water” episode.
Episode
350, 1-9-17 – annual General Assembly preview.
Episode
353, 1-30-17 – annual “voting on water” episode.
Episode
359, 3-13-17 – on General Assembly subcommittees.
Episode
402, 1-8-18 – annual General Assembly preview.
Episode
405, 1-29-18 – annual “voting on water” episode.
Episode
410, 3-5-18 – on 2018 session legislation
on electricity regulation.
Episode
454, 1-7-19 – annual General Assembly preview.
Episode
460, 2-18-19 – annual “voting on water” episode.
Episode 506, 1-6-20 – annual
General Assembly preview.
Episode 510, 2-3-20 – annual
“voting on water” episode.
Episode 522, 4-2-20 – on 2020
session legislation on electricity
generation, carbon emissions, and recurrent flooding.
FOR VIRGINIA TEACHERS – RELATED STANDARDS OF LEARNING (SOLs) AND OTHER INFORMATION
Following are some Virginia Standards of Learning (SOLs)
that may be supported by this episode’s audio/transcript, sources, or other
information included in this post.
2020 Music SOLs
SOLs at various
grade levels that call for “examining the relationship of music to the other
fine arts and other fields of knowledge.”
2018 Science SOLs
Grades K-5 – Earth Resources
3.8 – Natural events and humans influence ecosystems.
4.8. – Virginia has important natural resources.
Grade 6
6.9 – Humans impact the environment and individuals can
influence public policy decisions related to energy and the environment.
Life Science Course
LS.9 – Relationships exist between
ecosystem dynamics and human activity.
Earth Science Course
ES.6 – Resource use is complex.
ES.8 – Freshwater resources influence and are influenced by
geologic processes and human activity.
ES.10 – Oceans are complex, dynamic systems subject to long-
and short-term variations, including effects of human actions.
ES.11 – The atmosphere is a complex, dynamic system subject
to long-and short-term variations, including effects of human actions.
Biology Course
BIO.8 – Dynamic equilibria exist within populations,
communities, and ecosystems, and natural
events and human activities influence local and global ecosystems and may
affect the flora and fauna of Virginia.
2015 Social Studies SOLs
Virginia Studies Course
VS.10 – Knowledge of government, geography, and economics in present-day
Virginia.
Civics and Economics Course
CE.1 – Social studies skills that responsible citizenship requires.
CE.7 – Government at the state level.
CE.10 – Public policy at local, state, and national levels.
World Geography Course
WG.18 - Cooperation among political jurisdictions to solve problems and settle
disputes.
Government Course
GOVT.1 – Social studies skills that responsible citizenship requires.
GOVT.8 – State and local government organization and powers.
GOVT.9 – Public policy at local, state, and national levels.
GOVT.15 – Role of government in Va. and U.S. economies, including examining
environmental issues and property rights.
Virginia’s SOLs are available from the Virginia Department of Education, online
at http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/.
Following are links to Water Radio episodes (various topics) designed especially for certain K-12 grade levels.
Episode
250, 1-26-15 – on boiling, for kindergarten through 3rd grade.
Episode
255, 3-2-15 – on density, for 5th and 6th grade.
Episode 282, 9-21-15 – on living
vs. non-living, for kindergarten.
Episode 309, 3-28-16 – on
temperature regulation in animals, for kindergarten through 12th
grade.
Episode
333, 9-12-16 – on dissolved gases, especially dissolved
oxygen in aquatic habitats, for 5th grade.
Episode 403, 1-15-18 – on freezing
and ice, for kindergarten through 3rd grade.
Episode
404, 1-22-18 – on ice on ponds and lakes, for 4th through 8th
grade.
Episode
406, 2-5-18 – on ice on rivers, for middle school.
Episode
407, 2-12-18 – on snow chemistry and physics, for high school.
Episode
483, 7-29-19 – on buoyancy and drag, for middle school and high school.
Episode
524, 5-11-20 – on sounds by water-related animals, for elementary school
through high school.
Episode
531, 6-29-20 – on various ways that animals get water, for 3rd
and 4th grade.
Episode
539, 8-24-20 – on basic numbers and facts about Virginia’s water resources,
for 4th and 6th grade.
